Financial Review

Operating Revenue
  Year Ended 31 Dec
  2005 2004 YoY
Operating revenue S$’m S$’m Change

Mobile telecommunications services 582.9 569.6 2.3%
International call services 121.8 111.4 9.3%
Others 0.2 * nm

Total service revenue 704.9 681.1 3.5%

Handset sales 68.9 66.0 4.4%

Total 773.8 747.1 3.6%


* denotes less than S$0.05 million
“ nm” denotes not meaningful

Total operating revenue grew 3.6% year-on-year to S$773.8 million, due mainly to higher service revenue from a larger customer base, especially the prepaid segment, as well as growth in international call service revenue. The following are more details on each segment:-

Mobile Telecommunications

  Year Ended 31 Dec
  2005 2004 YoY
Mobile telecommunications revenue S$’m S$’m Change

Post-paid 516.9 520.0 -0.6%
Pre-paid 66.0 49.6 33.1%

Total 582.9 569.6 2.3%

Average revenue per user (ARPU, S$ per month)      
Post-paid 60.1 61.4 -2.1%
Pre-paid 21.0 19.5 7.7%
Non-voice services as contribution to ARPU (%) 19.6 17.6 -

Mobile telecommunications revenue increased 2.3% to S$582.9 million, driven by growth in prepaid revenue of 33.1% to S$66.0 million. M1 was first to launch free incoming call cards for the prepaid segment in February 2005, and this contributed to a 20.4% increase in prepaid customers to 436,000 as at end 2005 as well as higher prepaid ARPU, which grew 7.7% to S$21.0 per month for 2005. Postpaid revenue decreased by a slight 0.6% to S$516.9 million. M1’s postpaid customers grew by 1.1% to 809,000 as at end 2005, but postpaid ARPU fell by 2.1% to S$60.1 per month for 2005 as more customers optimised their service plans. Non-voice services’ contribution to ARPU increased from 17.6% to 19.6% due to higher usage of data services, such as multi-media message services, access to M1’s mobile portal MiWorld and music and ringtone downloads.

International Call Service

  Year Ended 31 Dec
  2005 2004 YoY
International call service revenue S$’m S$’m Change

Retail 110.9 99.0 12.0%
Wholesale & bilateral 11.0 12.4 -11.3%

Total 121.8 111.4 9.3%


International call service revenue increased 9.3% to S$121.8 million as retail traffic grew year-on-year from 172 to 210 million minutes in 2005. Wholesale revenue constitutes a relatively small portion of M1’s international call services and is dependent on spare capacity available, thus varies from year to year.

Handset Sales
Handset sales increased 4.4% to S$68.9 million, driven mainly by higher handset selling prices from the increased sale of new mid- to high-end handsets.



Operating Expenses

  Year Ended 31 Dec
  2005 2004 YoY
  S$’m S$’m Change

Cost of sales 258.9 262.8 -1.5%
Staff costs 90.3 89.0 1.5%
Advertising & promotion 23.1 24.3 -4.9%
Depreciation & amortisation 120.3 99.5 20.9%
Provision for bad & doubtful debt 20.3 22.1 -8.1%
Other general & administrative expenses 52.0 57.7 -9.9%

Total 564.8 555.5 1.7%


Total operating expenses increased 1.7% to S$564.8 million due to 3G network expenses. However, as a percentage of operating revenue, it decreased 1.4% point to 73.0% – a result of prudent cost management.

Cost of Sales

  Year Ended 31 Dec
  2005 2004 YoY
  S$’m S$’m Change

Handset cost 120.4 124.5 -3.3%
Traffic expenses 37.9 36.5 3.8%
Leased circuit cost 36.1 35.5 1.7%
Other cost 64.5 66.3 -2.7%

Total 258.9 262.8 -1.5%


Cost of sales fell 1.5% to S$258.9 million mainly due to lower customer acquisition cost and lower “other” cost (which comprised base station facilities expenses, billing fees, licence fees and connection incentives).

Staff Costs
Staff costs increased 1.5% to S$90.3 million as M1 commenced recognising stock option expense in 2005 (in accordance with FRS102). Also, 2004 comparative figures have been restated in compliance with the provisions of the standard.

Advertising & Promotion Expenses
Advertising and promotion expenses fell 4.9% to S$23.1 million.

Depreciation & Amortisation
Depreciation and amortisation expense increased 20.9% to S$120.3 million mainly due to commencement of 3G network depreciation and licence amortisation during the year.

Provision for Bad & Doubtful Debt
Provision for bad and doubtful debt fell 8.1% to S$20.3 million due to adjustment for over-provision.

Other General & Administrative Expenses
Other general and administrative expenses fell 9.9% to S$52.0 million as a result of lower repair and maintenance expenses.

Finance Costs
Finance costs remained constant at S$10.3 million for both 2005 and 2004, as M1’s debt position did not change during the year.


Taxation
Provision for taxation increased 40.7% to S$40.8 million. Included in 2005 and 2004 were tax adjustments of S$1.7 million and S$9.6 million respectively for reversal of over-provision in prior years and tax rate reduction.



Net Profit

  Year Ended 31 Dec
  2005 2004 YoY
  S$’m S$’m Change
    (Restated)3  

Net profit 161.0 153.9 4.6%
Net profit margin (%) 22.8 22.6 -
(on service revenue)      

Consequently, net profit improved 4.6% to S$161.0 million, and margin improved to 22.8%.



EBITDA

  Year Ended 31 Dec
  2005 2004 YoY
  S$’m S$’m Change
    (Restated)3  

EBITDA 332.4 292.8 13.5%
EBITDA margin (%) 47.2 43.0 -
(on service revenue)      

EBITDA increased 13.5% to S$332.4 million in 2005, and margin improved to 47.2%.



Capital Expenditure and Commitments
Capital expenditure incurred in 2005 was S$62.3 million, down from S$137.7 million in the previous year due to delayed requirements for capacity build-up.

Capital commitment as at 31 December 2005 was minimal.



Liquidity and Capital Resources

  Year Ended 31 Dec
  2005 2004 YoY
  S$’m S$’m Change
    (Restated)3  

Profit before tax 201.8 182.9 10.3%
Net change in working capital (98.6) 106.9 -192.2%
Other adjustments for non-cash items & interest paid 122.4 102.8 19.1%
Net cash provided by operating activities 225.7 392.6 -42.5%
Net cash used in investing activities (63.4) (137.1) -53.8%
Net cash provided by/ (used in) financing activities (99.4) (222.5) -55.3%
Net change in cash and cash equivalents 62.8 33.0 90.3%
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of financial period 112.6 79.6 41.5%
Cash and cash equivalents at end of financial period 175.4 112.6 55.8%
Free cash flow2 163.4 255.0 -35.9%


2 Free cash flow refers to net cash flow from operating activities less capital expenditure

Operating cash flow fell 42.5% to S$225.7 million due to payment for fixed assets of prior years. Hence, free cash flow also fell 35.9% to S$163.4 million despite lower year-on-year capital expenditure.


Gearing
As at end of December 2005, net debt-to-equity ratio was 16%, down from 34% a year ago. Interest coverage ratio (EBITDA/ Interest) strengthened from 28.4x to 32.4x over the same period.

3 With the adoption of FRS102 share-based payment, 2004 comparative figures have been restated
   (please refer to financial report for details)